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LMO °ü·Ã ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ƯÇý³ª ¿¹¿Ü ºÎ¿©ÇÑ Àû ¾ø¾î

Á¤ºÎ´Â ÇѰܷ¹½Å¹®ÀÌ 27ÀÏ º¸µµÇÑ "ÇÑ·¹Ì ÀÚÀ¯¹«¿ªÇùÁ¤(FTA)¿¡¼­ ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ °íÀ§±Þ ȸÀÇ µîÀ» ÅëÇØ À¯ÀüÀÚº¯Çü»ý¹°Ã¼(LMO) ¼öÀÔ·°Ë¿ªÀýÂ÷ ¿ÏÈ­ µî Àû¾îµµ 2°Ç ÀÌ»óÀ» °üö½ÃÄ×´Ù"´Â ³»¿ë°ú °ü·Ã, LMO¿Í °ü·ÃÇØ ¹ÌÃø¿¡ º°µµÀÇ Æ¯Çý³ª ¿¹¿Ü¸¦ ÁØ ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Ù°í ÀçÂ÷ °­Á¶Çß´Ù.

ÇѰܷ¹´Â À̳¯ ½Å¹® 1¸é°ú 8·9¸éÀ» ÅëÇØ 'Á¤ºÎ "LMO¹®Á¦ Àü¹®°¡ ±â¼úÇùÀǸ¸ Çß´Ù"´õ´Ï…°íÀ§±Þ ȸÀÇ ¿­¾î ¹Ì±¹¿ä±¸ ¼ö¿ë' µîÀÇ ±â»ç¸¦ ³»º¸³Â´Ù.

±â»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ "¹Ì±¹Àº ÇÑ·¹Ì FTA¿Í °ü·Ã, 3¿ù19∼21ÀÏ ¼­¿ï¿¡¼­ ¿­¸° °íÀ§±Þ ȸÀÇ µîÀ» ÅëÇØ LMO ¼öÀÔ·°Ë¿ª ÀýÂ÷ ¿ÏÈ­ µî Àû¾îµµ 2°Ç ÀÌ»óÀ» °üöÇßÀ¸¸ç, ¿ì¸® Á¤ºÎ´Â ÀÌ ÀÚ¸®¿¡¼­ ½Ä¿ë·»ç·á¿ë·°¡°ø¿ë LMO¿Í ÈÄ´ë±³¹èÁ¾ °ü·Ã »çÇ×À» ¼ö¿ëÇß´Ù"°í º¸µµÇß´Ù.

»ê¾÷ÀÚ¿øºÎ¿Í ³ó¸²ºÎ´Â À̰°Àº º¸µµ³»¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇØ "ÀÌ¹Ì Áö³­ 4ÀÏ ÇÑ·¹Ì°£ LMO ±â¼úÇùÀÇ °á°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» °ø°³Çß´Ù"¸ç "LMO °ü·Ã ¿ì¸® Á¦µµ¸¦ ¹ÌÃø¿¡ ¼³¸í·È®ÀÎÇØ ÁÖ°í ¹ÌÃø¿¡ º°µµÀÇ Æ¯Çý³ª ¿¹¿Ü¸¦ ºÎ¿©ÇÑ »çÇ×ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù"°í ¹àÇû´Ù.

 

LMO, AI Áö¿ªÈ­·µ¿µî¼º FTA Çù»ó ÀÇÁ¦·Î ³íÀÇ ¾ÈµÅ

»êÀÚºÎ¿Í ³ó¸²ºÎ´Â "LMO ±â¼úÇùÀÇ¿Í °ü·Ã, FTA SPS(À§»ý°Ë¿ª) Çù»ó¿¡¼­ ¾çÃøÀº SPS Çö¾ÈÀÎ LMO(»êÀںΠÁÖ°ü)¿Í AI Áö¿ªÈ­·µ¿µî¼º(³ó¸²ºÎ ÁÖ°ü) ³íÀǸ¦ FTA Çù»ó°ú ºÐ¸®, º°µµÀÇ ±â¼úÇùÀǸ¦ ÅëÇØ ³íÀÇÇØ ³ª°£´Ù´Â µ¥ ÇÕÀÇÇß´Ù"°í ¹àÇû´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÀÌ À̽´´Â FTAÇù»ó ÀÇÁ¦·Î ³íÀǵÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù´Â ¼³¸íÀÌ´Ù.

 

¶Ç SPS¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇØ ¹Ì ³ó»ê¹° Àü¹ÝÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â Å©¶ó¿ì´õ ´ë»ç´Â Áö³­ 3¿ù 13ÀÏ ±â¼úÇùÀÇ¿¡¼­ ³íÀÇµÈ ¹ÌÃø °ü½É»çÇ׿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì¸®Ãø ÀÔÀåÀ» µè°íÀÚ ¸é´ãÀ» ¿äû, ±èÈ£¿ø ¹Ì·¡»ýȰ»ê¾÷º»ºÎÀå(FTA Çù»ó´ëÇ¥°¡ ¾Æ´Ô)°úÀÇ ¸é´ãÀÌ ÀÌ·ïÁø °ÍÀ̸ç, ÀÌ ¸é´ãÀº º¸µµ³»¿ë°ú °°ÀÌ ÇÑ·¹Ì FTA ³ó¾÷ºÎ¹® °íÀ§±Þ Çù»ó Â÷¿ø¿¡¼­ ³íÀÇµÈ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í °­Á¶Çß´Ù.

¾Æ¿ï·¯ ¸é´ã½Ã ¿ì¸®ÃøÀº ½Ä¿ë·»ç·á¿ë·°¡°ø¿ë LMO ¹× ÈÄ´ë±³¹èÁ¾¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹³» Á¦µµ¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ÇÑ ¹ø ¼³¸íÇϰí, ±¹³»¹ýÀ» °³Á¤Çϰųª ¹ÌÃø¿¡ ¿¹¿Ü¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤ÇØÁÖ´Â °ÍÀº ºÒ°¡ÇÏ´Ù´Â ÀÔÀåÀ» ÀçÂ÷ Ç¥¸íÇß´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù.

ÇÑÆí ÇѰܷ¹´Â Áö³­ 4ÀÏÀÚ¿¡¼­ 'FTA ÇÕÀǹ® ¼ûÀ½ ÆøÅºÁ¶Ç× ¸¹´Ù'´Â Á¦¸ñÀÇ ±â»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ "¹Ì ¼¶À¯½ÃÀå °³¹æÀ» À§ÇØ ¾ÈÀü¼º ³í¶õÀÌ ÀÖ´Â LMO ¼öÀÔ½ÂÀÎ ÀýÂ÷¿Í ¾ÈÀü¼º°Ë»ç »ý·«À» ¿øÄ¢Àû ÇÕÀÇÇØ ȯ°æ ÁÖ±ÇÀ» Æ÷±âÇß´Ù"°í º¸µµÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç "¹Ì ¼¶À¯¼öÃâ Áõ°¡¸¦ À§ÇØ LMOÀÇ À§»ý°Ë¿ªÀýÂ÷¸¦ ¹Ì±¹ ¿ä±¸´ë·Î °£¼ÒÈ­Çß´Ù"°í º¸µµÇß´Ù.

 

´ÙÀ½Àº ÇÑ·¹Ì°£ LMO °ü·Ã ±â¼úÇùÀÇ È¸ÀÇ·Ï ¿µ¹®º»°ú ±¹¹®º».

 

Understanding on Agricultural Biotechnology

During the technical meetings held in March 2007 between the Government of the Republic of Korea (Korea) and the Government of the United States of America (United States), Agricultural Biotechnology issues were discussed. As a result of these technical meetings, Korea and the United States confirm the following understanding.

 

´ëÇѹα¹ Á¤ºÎ(Çѱ¹)¿Í ¹ÌÇÕÁß±¹ Á¤ºÎ(¹Ì±¹)°£ 2007³â 3¿ù °³ÃÖµÈ ±â¼úÇùÀÇ¿¡¼­ ³ó¾÷ ¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÅØ ÀÇÁ¦µéÀÌ ³íÀǵǾú´Ù. µ¿ ±â¼úÇùÀÇ °á°ú, Çѱ¹°ú ¹Ì±¹Àº ´ÙÀ½ ¾çÇØ»çÇ×À» È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù.

 

The United States requested clarification on the Korean laws, regulations and policies regarding the importation of living modified organisms(LMOs) and their products. Korea confirmed that:

 

¹Ì±¹Àº À¯ÀüÀÚº¯Çü»ý¹°Ã¼(LMOs) ¹× ±× Á¦Ç°ÀÇ ¼öÀÔ°ú °ü·ÃµÈ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¹ý, Á¦µµ ¹× Á¤Ã¥ÀÇ ¸í·áÈ­¸¦ ¿äûÇßÀ¸¸ç, Çѱ¹Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ³»¿ëÀ» È®ÀÎÇß´Ù.

 

1. Korea bases its environmental safety assessments for imports for food, feed, and processing on risk criteria relative and appropriate to the intended use of the imported product.

 

1. Çѱ¹Àº ½Ä¿ë, »ç·á¿ë, °¡°ø¿ë LMO ¼öÀÔǰ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¯°æÀ§Çؼº Æò°¡½Ã ¼öÀÔǰÀÇ »ç¿ë ¿ëµµ¿¡ °ü·ÃµÇ°í ±×¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ À§Çؼº ±âÁØÀ» ±Ù°Å·Î ÇÑ´Ù.

 

2. Korea ensures that its regulatory review process, when applicable to multiple trait crops produced by traditional cross-breeding of two or more individually approved crops, shall be based on risk assessments of the previously authorized traits. To this end, Korea agrees that multiple trait crops containing previously authorized traits shall not be subject to additional risk assessments unless there is reason to believe multiple trait products introduce additional scientific risks of concern to human, animal or plant life or health.

 

2. Çѱ¹Àº µÑ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ±â ½ÂÀÎµÈ °³º° ÀÛ¹°ÀÇ ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ±³Àâ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °³¹ßµÈ ÈÄ´ë±³¹èÁ¾¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±ÔÁ¦ °ËÅä ÀýÂ÷°¡ Àû¿ëµÉ °æ¿ì ±â ½ÂÀÎµÈ LMO Ư¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À§ÇؼºÆò°¡¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇϵµ·Ï º¸ÀåÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ Çѱ¹Àº ±â ½ÂÀÎµÈ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ÈÄ´ë±³¹èÁ¾ °ü·Ã, µ¿ ÈÄ´ë±³¹èÁ¾ÀÌ »ç¶÷, µ¿½Ä¹°ÀÇ »ý¸í ¹× °Ç°­¿¡ Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ °úÇÐÀû À§ÇèÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ À§ÇؼºÆò°¡ÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê±â·Î ÇÑ´Ù.

 

3. Korea ensures that its labeling requirements for LMOs and their products will be transparent and predictable.

 

3. Çѱ¹Àº LMO ¹× ±× Á¦Ç°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç¥½Ã ¿ä°ÇÀÌ Åõ¸íÇÏ°í ¿¹Ãø°¡´É Çϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.

 

Korea and the United States agree to utilize bilateral communication channels to address issues that are expected to disrupt trade.

 

Çѱ¹°ú ¹Ì±¹Àº ±³¿ª¿¡ Àå¾Ö°¡ µÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøµÇ´Â À̽´¸¦ ´Ù·ç±â À§ÇÏ¿© ¾çÀÚ°£ ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë ä³ÎÀ» Ȱ¿ëÇÑ´Ù´Â °Í¿¡ ÀǰßÀ» °°ÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù.

 

Korea and the United States agree not to unnecessarily impede trade between the two countries of products covered by this Understanding . To this end, at such time when Korea accedes to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (CPB), it will implement the Protocol between Korea and the United States in this manner.

 

Çѱ¹°ú ¹Ì±¹Àº µ¿ ¾çÇØ»çÇ׿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â ǰ¸ñÀÇ ¾çÀÚ°£ ±³¿ª¿¡ ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °Í¿¡ ÇÕÀÇÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ Çѱ¹Àº Ä«¸£Å¸Ç쳪 ¹ÙÀÌ¿À¾ÈÀü¼º ÀÇÁ¤¼­¿¡ °¡ÀÔÇÒ °æ¿ì µ¿ ÀÇÁ¤¼­¸¦ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¿î¿µÇØ ³ª°¡±â·Î ÇÑ´Ù.

 

The United States will provide information to Korea on changes to its regulations for agricultural biotechnology.

 

¹Ì±¹Àº ³ó»ê¹° ¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÅØ °ü·Ã ±ÔÁ¤ °³Á¤ »çÇ׿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Çѱ¹¿¡ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.

http://news.naver.com/news/read.php?mode=LSD&office_id=078&article_id=0000032434&section_id=117&menu_id=117

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